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更新时间: 2026-03-27
高考英语定语从句的写法如下:
确定先行词 :
先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
选择关系词 :
关系词分为关系代词(that、which、who、whom、whose)和关系副词(when、where、why)。
关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。
构建从句 :
在先行词后加上逗号(如果是非限制性定语从句),或者直接连接从句。
使用关系词引导从句,并确保关系词在从句中正确充当成分。
注意关系词的省略 :
在某些情况下,关系代词可以省略,例如:
The book that I bought yesterday is interesting. [省略了that]
The book which I bought yesterday is interesting. [which可以省略]
使用介词+关系代词 :
介词可以与关系代词一起使用,构成介词短语,修饰先行词。例如:
The book in which I found many interesting stories was borrowed from the library. [in which]
完整形式 :
The book that I bought yesterday is interesting. [that引导定语从句,修饰book]
省略形式 :
The book I bought yesterday is interesting. [省略了that]
介词+关系代词 :
The book in which I found many interesting stories was borrowed from the library. [in which引导定语从句,修饰book]
The girl __ I met at the party is my sister. [who引导定语从句,修饰girl]
The house __ we lived in for ten years is now empty. [where引导定语从句,修饰house]
The reason __ he was late is that he missed the bus. [why引导定语从句,修饰reason]
通过以上步骤和示例,你可以更好地理解和掌握高考英语定语从句的写法。多读、多练,结合实际语境进行学习,能够有效提高你的英语水平。
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