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更新时间: 2025-11-21
就前原则(Pro-dropping)是英语语法中的一个概念,它指的是在句子中,当主语后面跟有诸如 as well as, along with, with, together with, except, besides, including, followed by 等引导的词组时,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据这些词组前面的主语来确定,而不是根据这些词组后面的名词或代词来确定。
1. There be句型
There are some birds singing in that tree. (树上有几只鸟儿在唱歌。)
2. Neither…nor
My baby girl likes neither running nor skating. (我的女儿既不喜欢跑步也不喜欢溜冰。)
3. Not…but
She is not a doctor but an actress. (她不是医生而是演员。)
4. Whether…or
The book was written by her whether she was a man or a woman. (这本书不管她是男人还是女人写的。)
5. As well as
The girl as well as boys has learned to ride a bike. (这个女孩和男孩一起学会了骑自行车。)
6. Along with
He came along with his friend. (他和他的朋友一起来的。)
7. With
A woman with two children has come. (一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。)
8. Together with
The teacher came together with some students. (老师和一些学生一起来的。)
9. Except
Everyone is going to the party except me. (除了我,大家都要去参加派对。)
10. Besides
Besides her, her sister also wants to go to the party. (除了她,她姐姐也想去参加派对。)
11. Including
The list includes all the students in the class. (名单包括班上所有的学生。)
12. Followed by
The dog was followed by a cat. (狗后面跟着一只猫。)
请注意,这些短语的使用要根据具体的语境和句子结构来判断。希望这些示例能帮助你理解就前原则的用法
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